This overview lists medical contraindications for aesthetic treatments to ensure patient safety and provide legal protection for practitioners.
1. BOTULINUM TOXIN (Botox®) – Contraindications:
- Pregnancy or Breastfeeding
- Myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, or other neuromuscular disorders
- Infections or skin conditions in the treatment area
- Use of antibiotics containing aminoglycosides or muscle relaxants
- Allergy or hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin type A or any of the product's ingredients
- Blood clotting disorders or use of anticoagulants (e.g., Marcumar, NOACs)
- Acute inflammation or febrile infections
- Psychiatric disorders characterized by unrealistic expectations (e.g., body dysmorphic disorder)
- Severe autoimmune diseases (relative contraindication—individual assessment required)
2. HYALURONIC ACID FILLERS – Contraindications:
- Pregnancy or Breastfeeding
- Acute or chronic infections in the treatment area (e.g., cold sores, acne)
- Known allergy to hyaluronic acid or any ingredients in the product (e.g., lidocaine)
- Active autoimmune diseases (relative contraindication)
- Taking blood thinners (aspirin, Marcumar, heparin, etc.) – increased risk of hematoma
- Previous treatment with permanent fillers or silicone in the treatment area
- Inflammatory skin conditions or dermatoses (e.g., rosacea, eczema)
- Immunosuppression, Chemotherapy
- History of severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis
3. SKIN BOOSTERS AND BIOSTIMULATORS – Contraindications:
- Pregnancy or Breastfeeding
- Acute skin infections, acne, and herpes simplex in the treatment area
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (e.g., lidocaine, carrier gel)
- Active or unstable autoimmune diseases (relative contraindication)
- Use of anticoagulants or known coagulation disorders
- A history of keloid formation or impaired wound healing
- Immunotherapy, Cancer Treatment, Radiation
- Impaired kidney or liver function with certain medications
- Unrealistic expectations, severe psychiatric disorders
4. MEDICAL PEELS (e.g., retinol, fruit acid, or TCA peels) – Contraindications:
- Pregnancy or Breastfeeding
- Acute skin conditions in the treatment area (e.g., eczema, psoriasis, rosacea)
- Herpes simplex (especially in cases of lip or perioral peeling) – consider prophylaxis if necessary
- Open wounds, sunburn, skin injuries
- Retinoid therapy in the past 6 months (e.g., isotretinoin)
- Known hypersensitivity to ingredients (e.g., AHA, BHA, TCA)
- Very dark skin types (Fitzpatrick V–VI) – Be aware of the risk of hyperpigmentation
- Radiation therapy or laser treatment in the treatment area within the last few weeks
- Immunosuppression, severe systemic diseases
Please note: This list is not intended to be exhaustive. A personalized medical history and consultation are essential before any treatment.
